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Shiva as Lord of the Dance (Shiva Nataraja)
India,
Tamil Nadu; Chola period, 12th century
Copper alloy
It
is believed that Shiva first performed this dance to redeem a
group of sages who were practicing an unorthodox form of Hinduism.
Challenged by them with a tiger, a snake, and a dwarf demon, symbols
of the untamed mind, egotism, and ignorance, Shiva subdued all
three. The Lord of the Dance wears a snake belt and an animal-skin
loincloth and stands on the back of a dwarf to indicate his victory
over these creatures destroyed by him in order to guide the sages
to heightened spirituality.
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