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Campus Safety and Security:

A Shared Responsibility

Campus safety and security at the University of Pennsylvania is a shared responsibility. Clearly, the best protection against campus crime is an aware, informed, alert campus community -- students, faculty, and staff who use reason and caution -- along with a strong law- enforcement presence.
 
The vast majority of our students, faculty, staff and visitors do not experience crime at the University of Pennsylvania. However, crime sometimes occurs despite our best efforts and yours. This information is provided because of our commitment to campus safety and security and in compliance with the Federal Crime Awareness and Campus Security Act and the Pennsylvania College and University Security Information Act. It is meant to be useful to you. If you have concerns, questions or comments about the requirements of federal or state law or Penn's compliance with these laws, please contact Thomas M. Seamon, Managing Director, Division of Public Safety at (215) 898-7515.
Note: The statistical information is amended for 1994, 1995 and 1996.
 
The Division of Public Safety
 
The Division of Public Safety is committed to enhancing the quality of life of the campus community, integrating the best practices of public and private policing with state-of-the-art security technology. Its 129 full-time employees, 217 contract employees and 40 security marshals work in three areas: University Police, Special Services and Security Services.
 
University Police maintain police patrols 24-hours-per-day, seven-days-a-week on campus, by foot, car and bicycle with a police force of 99 sworn officers, the largest private police force in the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania. University Police also work closely with the Philadelphia Police Department as both agencies patrol and respond in neighborhood areas west to 43rd Street, south to Baltimore, east to 30th Street and north to Market Street. University Police officers have full enforcement powers, including the authority to make arrests for criminal violations. While it is seldom necessary to use force in their work, University Police officers are authorized to carry firearms when on duty, and they do so. Otherwise, the possession of air rifles or pistols, firearms, ammunition, gunpowder or other dangerous articles or substances is strictly prohibited on Penn property or at University-sponsored events.
 
University Police officers have completed rigorous training prescribed by the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania under the Municipal Police Officer's Training Act. Once an officer has completed police academy training, he or she participates in a Field Training Program, developed and coordinated through the Division of Public Safety. Officers remain in probationary status for one year following graduation from the police academy, and continuing in-service training is provided in accordance with established standards for continuing professional education for municipal police officers.
 
To contact University Police in an emergency, dial 511 from a campus telephone, use one of more than 250 blue light emergency telephones on campus and in the surrounding neighborhood or dial 573-3333 from off-campus.
 
The Communications Center (PennCom) of the Division of Public Safety and all University Police vehicles monitor the radio frequency used by the Philadelphia Police Department in its patrols of the area in and around the campus. University Police officers respond to assist the Philadelphia Police Department in certain situations, and they respond to those addresses or locations owned by the University or associated with a recognized student organization. University Police detectives also are in regular contact with the 18th District of the Philadelphia Police Department to obtain information on criminal incidents reported to the Philadelphia Police Department, but not to University Police, for addresses or locations owned by the University or associated with a recognized student organization.
 
The Special Services Unit is responsible for safety education and outreach programs, coordinating victim support services and community liaison for the Division of Public Safety. The evolution of this unit, formerly known as Victim Support/Special Services and Victim Support/Crime Prevention, dates from the activism of the 1970s and concern about the response of the University and its police to violence against women.
 
Specially-trained police and civilian personnel provide more than 120 crime prevention seminars, forums and other presentations each year to student groups, members of the faculty and the staff. Self-defense clinics and other workshops or special presentations can be designed to meet the particular needs of the group requesting services. Special Services personnel are available to consult with individuals or departments regarding crime prevention and safety. The Walking Escort Service (PennWalk), safety literature and sales of bike locks and car clubs are additional components of the crime prevention program.
 
The Special Services Unit offers a comprehensive program to assist crime victims and other persons with special problems requiring police intervention, with an emphasis on services to victims of crimes against persons. Highly-trained personnel are available to offer immediate assistance and support at the scene of the crime, including crisis intervention, accompaniment to legal and medical proceedings and linkages to other University and community resources. Special Services can interact with an academic department or with the Office of Housing and Residential Life, given the individual's authorization, to coordinate support in these areas. Every effort is made to protect the confidentiality of private information.
 
The Director of Special Services is the University-designated person when incidents of rape or attempted rape, acquaintance rape, sexual or domestic violence or hate/bias crimes occur. Hate/bias crimes include acts of violence or bias motivated by racial, religious, sexual, ethnic or sexual-orientation bigotry.
 
The Special Services Unit also serves as the community liaison for the Division of Public Safety, maintaining communication with neighborhood town watch, victim support and other community groups.
 
To contact the Special Services Unit during normal business hours, call 8-4481 from a campus telephone or (215) 898-4481 from off-campus. For emergency support 24-hours-per-day, seven-days-per-week, call 8-6600 from a campus telephone or (215) 898-6600 from off-campus. On evenings or weekends, PennCom will answer all calls to 898-6600 and will notify Special Services personnel.
 
Security technologies and professional security guard services, combined with effective community policing, are vital components of the Division of Public Safety's programs to provide a safer campus environment. Security Services provides technical expertise and planning to develop a state-of-the-art electronic security infrastructure on campus. Currently, this includes emergency blue light emergency telephones, building alarm systems, electronic access control systems, and closed-circuit video monitoring for security purposes. Security Services designs and coordinates the monitoring of the various electronic security technologies.
 
The University of Pennsylvania has retained SpectaGuard to provide skilled security services on campus and in the surrounding neighborhood to supplement its police force and the patrols provided by the Philadelphia Police Department. This security force is well-trained, but the individuals are not police officers. Security guards may be assigned to conduct highly-visible security patrols on and off-campus, to screen access to student residences and other buildings and to provide security services at special events. SpectaGuard patrols, working in concert with both University Police and the Philadelphia Police Department, also are used to patrol some streets in the surrounding neighborhoods in the evening hours. The Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania and the Medical School use a separate uniformed security force that screens access and egress at public entrances to buildings and provide routine patrols of these facilities 24-hours-per-day, seven-days-per-week.

Reporting Crime

The Communications Center (PennCom) of the Division of Public Safety is maintained 24-hours-per-day, seven-days-per-week. All criminal incidents should be reported to the Division of Public Safety for response and documentation. Incidents known in common parlance as Part I crimes that are identified to the Division of Public safety are reported to the Philadelphia Police Department to ensure that all agencies charged with providing services are aware of these incidents. The relationship and exchange of information with city, state and federal authorities is extremely important, and it is an ongoing process. The Philadelphia Police Department alerts the Division of Public Safety to reported incidents in the surrounding neighborhoods that are jointly patrolled by both University Police and the Philadelphia Police Department.
 
To report a criminal incident, dial 511 from a campus telephone, use one of more than 250 blue light telephones on campus and in the community, or dial 573-3333 from off-campus. You also can report a criminal incident in person at the Division of Public Safety, 4040 Chestnut St., which is staffed with professional personnel 24-hours-a-day, seven-days-a-week.
 
Criminal incidents are assigned to an investigator within the Division of Public Safety who is responsible for the investigation of the crime or for coordination with the Philadelphia Police Department. When necessary, an officer from Special Services will be available. If the incident involves a student who has violated policies, procedures, codes of conduct or the law, the Division of Public Safety will advise the victim or complainant of the option to report the incident to the Office of Student Conduct or the responsible University office. Information pursuant to the Crime Awareness and Campus Security Act on any person arrested by University Police and charged with a criminal offense is available to the campus community.
 
 
The Division of Public Safety maintains a computerized database for all reported criminal incidents, including those that occur on campus, those that occur in the surrounding neighborhood and those that occur well beyond the campus community. This data is the basis for crime statistics reported to the FBI Uniform Crime Reporting System, for compliance with the Crime Awareness and Campus Security Act and the College and University Security Information Act and for reporting crime statistics to the campus community.
 
The Crime Awareness and Campus Security Act requires Penn to provide information on its security policies and procedures and specific statistics for criminal incidents and arrests on campus to students and employees, and to make the information and statistics available to prospective students and employees upon request. The College and University Security Information Act requires Penn to provide information on its security policies and procedures to students, employees and applicants, and to provide crime statistics to students and employees and to make those statistics available to applicants and prospective employees upon request. This information is available by calling the Division of Public Safety at (215) 898-7297.
 
All crimes against persons that occur on campus and in the surrounding neighborhood, including the areas jointly patrolled by University Police and the Philadelphia Police Department, are published in Almanac, the weekly journal of record, opinion and news, published by the University of Pennsylvania. The Division of Public Safety maintains an Incident Journal, a chronological listing of all crimes and significant incidents reported to University Police, which is open for public inspection at the Communications Center (PennCom) of the Division of Public Safety.
 
The Division of Public Safety does not hesitate to use a "Crime Alert" to notify the campus community of a serious crime or series of crimes in order to prevent additional incidents.

Acquaintance Rape and Sexual Violence

For more than 20 years, the University of Pennsylvania has addressed the issues of rape and sexual violence through firesides, seminars, forums and other presentations. Students Together Against Acquaintance Rape (STAAR), Penn's nationally recognized student-operated program, also addresses these issues through its workshop programs. Penn also conducts educational and training programs for its employees who interact with students, including University Police officers, coaches, student service personnel in the Office of University Life, members of the campus ministries and those who provide services in the student residences.
 
Acquaintance rape is a form of sexual violence defined under our policy as any act in which a person forces another person with whom he or she is acquainted to engage in sexual activity against his or her will or without his or her consent. Assent does not constitute consent if it is given by a person who because of youth, mental disability or intoxication is unable to make a reasonable judgment. This policy applies to groups as well as individuals.
 
Penn will provide support for victims of acquaintance rape or sexual violence, and it is committed to provide resources and processes for prevention, education, reporting, adjudication, protection from retaliation and sanctions. Incidents that are reported to the appropriate departments at Penn will be addressed promptly and will be confidential. The procedures that govern the investigation of charges under these policies will take into account both the need to gather the facts and the confidentiality rights of all parties involved in the incident.
 
Anyone who is a victim of an acquaintance rape or sexual violence at Penn is encouraged to seek support and assistance and to report the incident. While students are encouraged to contact Special Services at 8-6600 from a campus telephone or (215) 898-6600 from off-campus, contact also can be made through University Police emergency lines by dialing 511 from a campus telephone, by using one of more than 250 blue light telephones on campus and in the community, or by dialing (215) 573-3333 from an off-campus telephone; or through contact with Counseling and Psychological Services by dialing 8-7021 from a campus telephone or (215) 898-7201 from off-campus; or through contact with the Penn Women's Center by dialing 8-8611 from a campus telephone or (215) 898-8611 from off-campus.
 
When a victim of a sex offense contacts Special Services, the individual will be advised of all the health, legal, and support services available on and off campus, and the victim will be assisted in accessing these services. If the victim elects to go through the criminal justice system and/or receive medical treatment, personnel from Special Services will accompany the victim to the sexual trauma unit at Jefferson Hospital for evaluation, treatment, and evidence collection. The Director of Special Services at Penn is the designated coordinator of support services for students who have been victimized. Whether the victim chooses to report an incidence of acquaintance rape or sexual violence to Special Services, the University Police or another resource center within the campus community, the victim will be informed of all options for filing a complaint, including the right to report the incident fully and completely to the Philadelphia Police Department, the right to file an anonymous report with the Philadelphia Police Department or the right to file no report.
 
Due to the sensitive issues involved in acquaintance rape and other sexual assaults, the victim may first disclose the incident some time after it has occurred, but the victim is nonetheless encouraged to contact Special Services for support and assistance and to report the incident.
 
Those within the campus community who are found responsible for acquaintance rape or other sexual violence are subject to University sanctions, which may include suspension, expulsion or separation from the University. In any University disciplinary proceeding involving charges of sexual assault, the accused and the accuser are entitled to the same opportunities to have others present during the proceedings, and both the accused and the accuser are informed of the outcome of the proceedings. The individual also may be subject to prosecution by the Office of the District Attorney under Pennsylvania criminal statutes.
 
The Acquaintance Rape and Sexual Violence Policy is stated on page 23 of the Penn Book: Resources, Policies & Procedures Handbook, which is available through the Office of the Vice Provost for University Life by calling (215) 898-6081.

Alcohol and Drugs

The University of Pennsylvania and its programs and policies regarding the possession, sale, and consumption of alcoholic beverages encourages all within the campus community to make safe, responsible decisions about alcohol that are consistent with existing state and federal law. The possession or consumption of alcoholic beverages on campus by persons under the age of 21 is strictly prohibited by Penn and by the laws of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania. Consistent with its educational mission Penn provides programs that promote awareness of the physical, psychological, social and behavioral effects of alcohol consumption.
 
The use, sale and possession of narcotics and dangerous drugs is illegal and is strictly prohibited on campus.
 
Employees are required to adhere to the University's Drug-Free Workplace Policy and the Drug and Alcohol Policy, which strictly prohibits the unlawful manufacture, distribution, dispensation, sale, possession or use of drugs by its employees in the workplace. Those who violate these policies may be subject to disciplinary procedures or may be required to participate in drug or alcohol rehabilitation programs.
 
Students who have questions or concerns about alcohol or drugs are encouraged to use the medical or counseling resources provided by the University of Pennsylvania. These services adhere to all applicable laws governing the confidentiality of patient information.
 
The Alcohol and Drug Policy is stated on pages 23-26 of the Penn Book: Resources, Policies & Procedures Handbook, which is available through the Office of the Vice Provost for University Life by calling (215) 898-6081.

Disciplinary Policies

Any student who fails to comply with University, local, state or federal laws may be subject to discipline under the University Code of Student Conduct. Sanctions can include, but are not limited to, disciplinary probation for a specified period of time, withdrawal of privileges, indefinite probation, term suspension, indefinite suspension without automatic right of re admission and expulsion. When a student's presence on campus is considered a threat to order, health or safety, the Provost or his or her designee may impose a mandatory leave of absence or conditions on the student's attendance.
 
Generally, prospective students are not asked about previous criminal records, with the exception of applicants to certain graduate and professional programs, such as the Law School. Employees, however, are required to disclose any and all convictions for a felony, crime of violence, dishonesty or crime against property or involving the threat of violence in the past 10 years. A criminal record, if relevant to the position in question, is a factor that is considered in the employment process.
 
University Policies and Procedures are stated on pages 15-22 of the Penn Book: Resources, Policies & Procedures Handbook, which is available through the Office of the Vice Provost for University Life by calling (215) 898-6081.

Student Residences

The University of Pennsylvania offers a variety of housing options on campus, ranging from high-rise apartments to College Houses to standard residence halls and fraternities and sororities both on and off-campus. Penn's College House system is designed to enhance the undergraduate experience for all residents through faculty-directed, academically supportive environments that promote intellectual, social and recreational opportunities. The Graduate Towers consist of Nichols House and Graduate Tower B, housing graduate and professional students. Mayer Hall provides housing for married students and their families. If you have questions on room assignments, rents and billing, call (215) 898-8271; questions or concerns about residential services, call 573-DORM; or questions about the student residence program, call (215) 898-3547.
 
The Division of Public Safety has regular contact with those responsible for the campus grounds and lighting to ensure that the shrubs, bushes and greenery throughout the campus is appropriate and well-maintained and that campus lighting is appropriate.
 

1997-98 Academic Year

Undergraduate Student Enrollment: 11406
Graduate and Professional Student Enrollment: 10237
No. of Undergraduate Students in Campus Housing: 5000
No. of Graduate and Professional Students in Campus Housing: 970
No. of Non-Student Employees as of Jan. 1, 1998: 22883

 
Housing for first-year undergraduate students is processed randomly by computer program for those applications received by May 1; the program attempts to assign students to one of their top three choices. Students applying after May 1, including transfer students, are processed in order of the receipt of their application. Upper-class students are assigned housing through a retention, lottery or special program process. Graduate and professional students are assigned housing in the order of the receipt of their application. Room changes are made during scheduled periods in October, December and February, given availability of space. Emergency room changes can be made at any time upon the recommendation of a member of the residence hall staff.
 
The University of Pennsylvania maintains three undergraduate high-rise residence halls, two graduate high-rise residences and one graduate low-rise residence as open residences during the winter break between semesters. All other residences are closed to students, who are welcome to stay in an open building during the break.
 
Entrances to all student residences are either locked or closely monitored by security personnel, and access to these facilities is limited to residents, faculty, staff and authorized contractors, who are admitted only during certain hours and only with valid identification. Access to most student residences at Penn is monitored electronically by a card access system. Those without a valid PENNCard are considered visitors and will be admitted only after the presentation of valid identification and with the approval of their host, who will be responsible for their conduct. All student rooms are equipped with dead bolt or Mortis locks with anti-carding devices.
 
The Division of Public Safety is available to provide firesides, seminars, forums and other presentations on campus safety and security to those living in student residences. Campus safety and security is discussed as a matter of course at residence hall meetings.

Use of Facilities

The facilities at the University of Pennsylvania exist to house or support the tripartite mission of the institution: teaching, research and service. The use of these by University groups is permissible, given the facilities are available, and by approved non-University organizations under certain circumstances. Permission to use these facilities does not constitute University endorsement of the activities. The policy on use of facilities is stated on pages 35-36 of the Penn Book: Resources, Policies & Procedures Handbook, which is available through the Office of the Vice Provost for University Life by calling (215) 898-6081. If you have questions on the use of the facilities at Penn, please contact the Director of Student Life Activities and Facilities by dialing 8-5552 from a campus telephone or (215) 898-5552 from off-campus.

The Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania

The Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania (HUP) maintains a proprietary security department that is committed to providing a safe and secure environment in hospital facilities, and for its patients, staff and visitors. Security officers are stationed at the major entrances to the hospital and engage in regular patrols of the facilities. Officers respond to all requests for assistance, whether routine or emergency. An Operations Center of the Security Department is maintained 24-hours-per-day, seven-days-per-week, and it monitors the CCTV/Controlled Access System as well as safety and security alarms.
 
To contact the HUP Security Department in an emergency, dial 2677 (COPS) from a hospital telephone or (215) 662-2677 from outside the hospital.
 
Most of the hospital's population do not experience crime at HUP. However, crime sometimes occurs despite our best efforts and yours. Security awareness and the cooperation of all employees in reporting potential problems have been invaluable.

The Security Department

The HUP Security Department consists of 41 employees divided into three areas:
Security Administration consists of the Director of Security, who is responsible for all functions of the HUP Security Department, as well as an investigator, an operations officer and a secretary, who also manages the Photo ID/Controlled Access System.
 
Security Operations consists of 37 uniformed officers on three shifts, all of whom are supervised by a sergeant with support by a corporal. The Security Operations Center is located on the ground floor of Silverstein Pavilion, just inside the entrance to the Emergency Room. Security Operations is responsible for providing safety and security services 24-hours-per-day, seven-days-per-week, and it responds to requests for routine and emergency services. The lieutenant/operations officer has day-to-day responsibility for the Operations section.
 
Crime Prevention and Investigations are the day-to-day responsibility of the investigator. This area is responsible for crime prevention programs, security surveys of hospital spaces and security information and education throughout the hospital. The investigator also is responsible for the investigation of all criminal matters.
 
The HUP Security Department has the same powers of arrest as any private citizen and, when necessary, coordinates its activities with the University Police and the Philadelphia Police Department.

Reporting Crime at the Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania

All criminal incidents and requests for assistance should be reported to the Security Operations Center. The HUP Security Department reports all criminal activity as well as other data to the Hospital Safety Committee, which reports data to the Health System Board of Trustees on a quarterly basis. The HUP Security Department also reports criminal statistics to the Division of Public Safety at the University of Pennsylvania.
 
To report a criminal incident at HUP, dial 2677 (COPS) in an emergency from a hospital telephone or (215) 662-2677 from outside the hospital.
 

Access to Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania

Security monitors all major entrances to HUP during normal hours; entrance to HUP is restricted to the main entrance and the emergency room after hours.

Security Education

Crime prevention programs and security awareness education are presented annually to the HUP staff and, when necessary, on a departmental basis.
 
Note: The University of Pennsylvania values diversity and seeks talented students, faculty and staff from diverse backgrounds. The University of Pennsylvania does not discriminate on the basis of race, sex, sexual orientation, religion, color, national or ethnic origin, age, disability or status as a Vietnam Era Veteran or disabled veteran in the administration of its educational policies, programs or activities; admissions policies; scholarship or loan awards; athletic or other University-administered programs; or employment. Questions or complaints regarding this policy should be directed to the Executive Director, Office of Affirmative Action and Equal Opportunity Programs, 3600 Chestnut Street, Nichols House, Suite 228, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, 19104-6106 or by calling (215) 898-6993 (voice) or (215) 898-7803 (TDD).
 
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Return to:Almanac, University of Pennsylvania, March 17, 1998, Volume 44, Number 25