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OF RECORD Alcohol and Drug Policy
INTRO | STANDARDS
of CONDUCT | HEALTH
EDUCATION | CONSEQUENCES
for POLICY VIOLATIONS | INFO
& COUNSELING RESOURCES |
APPENDIX
| LEGAL
SANCTIONS | HEALTH
RISKS | NOTES
On August 5, President Judith Rodin announced her acceptance
in full of the recommendations of the Working Group on Alcohol Abuse
which appeared in their entirety in Almanac
on May 4. Dr. Rodin accepted he recommendations following a six-week
period open for comment and after actively consulting with students and
other members of the University community. Noting that the recommendations
were "insightful, and offer a comprehensive approach - focused on the
health and safety of our students," Dr. Rodin advised that they would
yield a new alcohol policy to be in place in September, with copies sent
to all Penn students via mail or e-mail in August. That new policy appears
below and will be maintained in electronic form at www.upenn.edu/osl/alcohpol.html.
For the appointment of the new Alcohol
Coordinator recommended in the Working Group's report, and the formation
of the Alcohol
Rapid Response Team also recommended there, please see
this issue.--Ed.
The University Alcohol and Drug Policy
Effective September 1, 1999
I. Introduction
The University Alcohol and Drug Policy, like other standards of conduct
applicable to the University community, is intended to further the educational
mission of the University of Pennsylvania. The University is committed to
fostering an environment that promotes the acquisition of knowledge and
nurtures the growth of the individual. Each member of our intellectual community
is responsible for his or her own actions and is expected to contribute
to the Penn community and to respect the rights of others to participate
in the academic and social life of the University. The following alcohol
and drug policy, with its emphasis on individual and shared responsibility,
healthy and informed decision-making, maintaining a caring environment,
and the promotion of genuine dialogue, is adopted in this spirit.
This 1999 University Alcohol and Drug Policy supercedes and replaces
both the previous Alcohol and Drug Policy and the Greek Alcohol Management
Policy.
Students, staff and faculty may be subject to additional requirements
and procedures set forth by their respective schools or departments, and
which may be stated in handbooks generated by those entities.
INTRO | STANDARDS
of CONDUCT | HEALTH
EDUCATION | CONSEQUENCES
for POLICY VIOLATIONS | INFO
& COUNSELING RESOURCES |
APPENDIX
| LEGAL
SANCTIONS | HEALTH
RISKS | NOTES
II. Standards of Conduct
Drugs [See Summary
of Controlled Substance Statutes in Appendix]
The University of Pennsylvania prohibits the unlawful manufacture, distribution,
dispensation, sale, possession or use of any drug by any of its students,
employees in its workplace, on its premises or as part of any of its activities.
This policy is intended to supplement and not limit the provisions of the
University's Drug-Free Workplace Policy.
Alcohol [See Summary
of Alcohol Statutes in Appendix]
A. General Rules Governing the Use of Alcohol
The University of Pennsylvania seeks to encourage and sustain an academic
environment that respects individual freedom and promotes the health, safety
and welfare of all members of its community. In keeping with these objectives,
the University has established the following policy governing the possession,
sale and consumption of alcoholic beverages by members of the University
community, and conforming to the laws of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania.
Penn's alcohol policy and programs are intended to encourage its members
to make responsible decisions about the use of alcoholic beverages, and
to promote safe, legal, and healthy patterns of social interaction.
1. The University of Pennsylvania prohibits:
- The possession and/or consumption of alcoholic beverages by persons
under the age of twenty-one on property owned or controlled by the University
or as part of any University activity. The intentional and knowing selling,
or intentional and knowing furnishing (as defined by Pennsylvania law)
of alcoholic beverages to persons under the age of twenty-one or to persons
obviously inebriated on property owned or controlled by the University
or as part of any University activity. Pennsylvania law currently defines
"furnish" as "to supply, give, or provide to, or allow a
minor to possess on premises or property owned or controlled by the person
charged."
- The consumption of alcoholic beverages by all University students and
employees so as to adversely affect academic or job performance and/or
endanger the physical well-being of other persons and/or oneself, and/or
which leads to damage of property.
- The possession, sale, distribution, promotion or consumption of an
alcoholic beverage in a manner that constitutes a violation of federal,
state or local law, including the sale, directly or indirectly, of any
alcoholic beverages at a premise or by an entity not licensed for such
sales on property owned or controlled by the University or as part of any
University activity.
2. The University of Pennsylvania permits the lawful keeping and consumption,
in moderation, of alcoholic beverages on its property or property under
its control by persons of legal drinking age (21 years or older).
3. In cases of intoxication and/or alcohol poisoning, the primary concern
is the health and safety of the individual(s) involved. Individuals are
strongly encouraged to call for medical assistance for themselves or for
a friend/acquaintance who is dangerously intoxicated. No student seeking
medical treatment for an alcohol or other drug-related overdose will be
subject to University discipline for the sole violation of using or possessing
alcohol or drugs. This policy shall extend to another student seeking help
for the intoxicated student.
4. Vice Provosts, Vice Presidents, Deans, and heads of administrative
and residential units have the authority and responsibility to govern the
use of alcohol in areas they control, both indoors and out, and to approve
or disapprove of plans designed to ensure that (at events where alcohol
will be served in such areas) only legal age individuals will have access
to such alcohol. Further, those hosting such events must take reasonable
steps to ensure that the acquisition, distribution and consumption of alcohol
otherwise complies with applicable law and University policy.
5. At any event at which alcohol will be served, sufficient quantities
of non-alcoholic beverages and food must also be available to guests without
cost.
6. Consistent with Pennsylvania law, advertisements of social events
shall not promote nor describe the availability of alcoholic beverages
nor promote the consumption of alcohol by minors.
7. Ordinarily, consumption of alcoholic beverages in outdoor public
areas such as walkways, building steps and porches, unenclosed patios,
green spaces, and the like is not permitted regardless of the age of the
drinker. However, appropriate administrators may grant exceptions to this
guideline on an event-by-event basis. Exceptions will be granted only for
those events where an overwhelming majority of those reasonably expected
to attend an event are of legal drinking age. Events for which exceptions
have been granted must be limited to areas that are clearly demarcated
and in which it is possible to exercise adequate control of access to and
consumption of alcohol.
8. Kegs of any amount of beer are not allowed in any University-managed
undergraduate residence.
B. Rules Governing Alcohol Use at Registered Undergraduate Social
Events
In order to minimize the risk of alcohol abuse, promote compliance with
the law, and encourage students to make responsible decisions about the
use of alcohol, the following rules are designed to control the volume
and nature of alcohol products available and, ultimately, reduce the risk
of alcohol-related incidents that pose a threat to the health and welfare
of students and colleagues.
1. Undergraduate student organizations1,
which intend to sponsor either on-campus or Third Party Vendor events at
which it is anticipated alcohol will be served and consumed, must register
the event with the Vice Provost for University Life at least one week in
advance of the event. Failure to register an on-campus or Third Party Vendor
event at which alcohol is served does not exempt student organizations
from the applicability of these rules.
2. Undergraduate student organizations that are hosting Third Party
Vendor events must register the event with VPUL and strictly comply with
the Third Party Vendor checklist.2
3. The organizers of events must have adequate means for identifying
of-age drinkers (e.g. picture identification plus hand-stamps/wrist bracelets,
etc.)
4. Hard alcohol is prohibited at all registered on-campus undergraduate
events. Hard alcohol is permitted only at Third Party Vendor events where
conditions specified on the Third Party Vendor checklist are met.
5. Service of alcohol at all on-campus registered events must end no
later than 1 a.m.; events may continue until 2 a.m.
6. All alcohol served or consumed at on-campus registered undergraduate
events must be available on a "bring-your-own" basis (BYOB) only.
The following limitations on the BYOB policy will apply:
- Personal limit will be one six-pack of beer or equivalent per person
over 21 years of age;
- Organization members may personally pre-purchase alcoholic beverages
at the same limit of one six-pack of beer or equivalent per of-age member.
7. All registered events, either on-campus or at Third Party Vendors,
must have appropriately trained bartenders who are unaffiliated with the
host organization and who are at least 21 years of age.
8. At all registered events, whether on-campus or at Third Party Vendors,
the host organization must identify non-alcohol-consuming host monitors.
There shall be at least one such host monitor for each 50 guests. These
host monitors must be identified prior to the event and must be visually
identifiable (e.g. armband, t-shirt or other visible designation of host
monitor status) during the event to those in attendance.
9. University trained and appointed monitors will assist in assuring
that University policy is followed at all on-campus events.
10. The organizers of events must properly dispose of partially filled
and empty alcohol containers at the conclusion of the event.
11. The University supports the enforcement of all University, local,
state and federal policies and laws by retail and wholesale distributors
of alcohol on or near campus.
12. It is understood that in addition to University policy and state
law, many University undergraduate student organizations are subject to
policies regarding the possession and consumption of alcohol imposed by
a parent organization. If the policies governing an individual organization
impose more restrictive regulations regarding alcohol possession and consumption
it will be necessary for that organization to follow its parent organization's
policies or risk sanctions. If, however, the parent organization permits
the possession or consumption of alcohol where otherwise prohibited by
University policy, the organization must comply with the University's policy,
notwithstanding its parent organization's rules.
C. Violators of this policy will be subject to University disciplinary
procedures.
INTRO | STANDARDS
of CONDUCT | HEALTH
EDUCATION | CONSEQUENCES
for POLICY VIOLATIONS | INFO
& COUNSELING RESOURCES |
APPENDIX
| LEGAL
SANCTIONS | HEALTH
RISKS | NOTES
III. Penn's Commitment to
Health Education and a Supportive Environment
Consistent with its educational mission, the University sponsors programs
which help eradicate misperceptions about alcohol use among peers, create
opportunities for open, honest dialogue about alcohol use and abuse, and
promote awareness of the physical and psychological, social and behavioral
effects of alcohol consumption.
- The University is committed to providing every Penn undergraduate student
and parent or guardian with alcohol education from multiple sources when
students are pre-freshman, during New Student Orientation, and during the
course of the students' undergraduate education.
- The University is committed to supporting continuous and expanded peer
education, to creating opportunities for curricular integration of alcohol
and drug related issues in each of its undergraduate schools and maintaining
an effective, coordinated and responsive alcohol abuse prevention and treatment
plan implemented by the University's Alcohol Coordinator. In addition,
the University's Alcohol Rapid Response Team, comprised primarily of undergraduates
along with faculty and staff members, advises the President and the Provost
on alcohol policy matters as they arise.
- In order to promote responsible group behavior regarding alcohol use,
each student organization having more than 10 members and recognized by
DRIA, VPUL, OFSA, SAC, OSL or the College Houses must have at least one
member, in addition to the organization's leader or president, trained
about alcohol abuse and able to provide referrals. Failure to meet this
requirement could result in the loss of University recognition and/or support.
- The University, along with its students, is committed to the creation
of multiple recreational opportunities to help promote a wider variety
of social experiences for undergraduates.
INTRO | STANDARDS
of CONDUCT | HEALTH
EDUCATION | CONSEQUENCES
for POLICY VIOLATIONS | INFO
& COUNSELING RESOURCES |
APPENDIX
| LEGAL
SANCTIONS | HEALTH
RISKS | NOTES
IV. Consequences for Policy
Violations
- All University students are expected to comply with applicable local,
state and federal laws regarding the possession, use or sale of alcohol
or drugs, whether on or off-campus, and are expected to comply with all
University regulations regarding alcohol possession or use.
- Any student or employee who violates University policies or applicable
law may be subject to disciplinary sanctions and/or referral for prosecution.
Disciplinary sanctions for students range from disciplinary warning to
expulsion as provided by the Charter of the University's student disciplinary
system. The severity of the sanctions will depend, in part, on whether
there have been repeated violations and on the seriousness of the misconduct.
Employees found to be in violation of this policy or applicable law will
be subject to University disciplinary procedures which may impose sanctions
up to and including termination from employment and/or referral for prosecution.
The University also supports enforcement, by applicable law enforcement
agencies, of all local, state and federal laws.
- Along with disciplinary consequences, the University is committed to
providing treatment and education as appropriate to assist members of the
community.
- Organizations must comply with these policies and applicable laws.
Organizations, as well as individuals involved who violate this policy
will be subject to appropriate disciplinary sanction.
INTRO | STANDARDS
of CONDUCT | HEALTH
EDUCATION | CONSEQUENCES
for POLICY VIOLATIONS | INFO
& COUNSELING RESOURCES |
APPENDIX
| LEGAL
SANCTIONS | HEALTH
RISKS | NOTES
V. Resources in the Penn
Community for Information and Counseling Related to Alcohol and Drug Use
The University provides services and resources for community members
who experience alcohol and/or drug related difficulties. The following programs
are available for students, staff and faculty:
1. Office of Health Education
The Office of Health Education provides comprehensive health promotion
and prevention services for students addressing such issues as alcohol
and other drug use. Health Education coordinates the work of six student
peer education groups, including the Drug and Alcohol Resource Team (DART),
Reach-a-Peer Helpline (RAPLine), and the Student Health Advisory Board
(SHAB). The office maintains an extensive lending library and staff are
available to make referrals for on-campus and off-campus clinical services
(i.e. HIV testing, alcohol treatment services). Assistance is available
by calling (215) 573-3525.
2. Alcohol Coordinator
The Alcohol
Coordinator is responsible for ensuring the efficient and productive
coordination of all relevant, alcohol-related campus services. Assistance
is available by calling (215) 573-3525.
3. Employee Assistance Program
The Employee Assistance Program is a free and confidential information,
assessment, and referral service for both personal and job-related problems.
It is available for University faculty, staff and family members. Assistance
is available 24 hours a day by calling 1-888-321-4433.
4. Additional Resources
The following offices provide information, education and services related
to alcohol and other drug concerns. All services are provided free of charge
and are available to students, faculty and staff at the University of Pennsylvania.
If you are concerned about your own or someone else's use of substances,
please contact one of these offices.
Affirmative Action, Office of (Faculty, Staff & Students)
Suite 228, 3600 Chestnut Street/6106
(215) 898-6993 (Voice), (215) 898-7803 (TDD)
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Health Education, Office of Alcohol Coordinator (confidential)
3609-11 Locust Walk/6222
(215) 573-3525
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African American Resource Center (Faculty, Staff &Students)
3537 Locust Walk/6225
(215) 898-0104
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Human Resources, Division of Quality of Worklife
527A 3401 Walnut Street/6228
(215) 898-0380
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Counseling and Psychological Services (confidential)
2nd Floor, 133 S. 36th Street/3246 (Students)
(215) 898-7021
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Penn Women's Center
Locust House, 3643 Locust Walk/6230
(Faculty, Staff & Students)
(215) 898-8611/12
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Student Health Services (confidential)
Penn Tower Hotel, Lower Level/4385 (Students)
(215) 662-2850
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Staff Relations (A1, A3, Part-time Staff)
527A, 3401 Walnut Street/6228
(215) 898-6093
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INTRO | STANDARDS
of CONDUCT | HEALTH
EDUCATION | CONSEQUENCES
for POLICY VIOLATIONS | INFO
& COUNSELING RESOURCES |
APPENDIX
| LEGAL
SANCTIONS | HEALTH
RISKS | NOTES
Appendix
I. Legal Sanctions
The following is a brief review of the legal sanctions under local, state,
and federal law for the unlawful possession or distribution of illicit drugs
and alcohol:
A. Drugs
- The Controlled Substance, Drug, Device and Cosmetic Act, 35 Pa. C.S.A.
780-101 et seq., sets up five schedules of controlled substances based
on dangerousness and medical uses. It prohibits the manufacture, distribution,
sale or acquisition by misrepresentation or forgery of controlled substances
except in accordance with the Act as well as the knowing possession of
controlled substances unlawfully acquired. Penalties for first-time violators
of the Act range from thirty days imprisonment, $500 fine, or both for
possession or distribution of a small amount of marijuana or hashish, not
for sale, to fifteen years or $250,000 or both for the manufacture or delivery
of a Schedule I or II narcotic. A person over eighteen years of age who
is convicted for violating The Controlled Substance, Drug, Device and Cosmetic
Act, shall be sentenced to a minimum of at least one year total confinement
if the delivery or possession with intent to deliver of the controlled
substance was to a minor. If the offense is committed within 1,000 feet
of the real property on which a university is located, the person shall
be sentenced to an additional minimum sentence of at least two years total
confinement.
- The Pharmacy Act of 1961, 63 Pa. C.S.A. 390-8 makes it unlawful to
procure or attempt to procure drugs by fraud, deceit, misrepresentation
or subterfuge or by forgery or alteration of a prescription. The first
offense is a misdemeanor, with a maximum penalty of one year's imprisonment,
a $5,000 fine, or both.
- The Vehicle Code, 75 PA, C.S.A. 3101 et seq., which was amended effective
July 1, 1977, prohibits driving under the influence of alcohol or a controlled
substance, or both, if the driver thereby is rendered incapable of safe
driving. A police officer is empowered to arrest without a warrant any
person whom he or she has probable cause to believe has committed a violation,
even though the officer may not have been present when the violation was
committed. A person so arrested is deemed to have consented to a test of
breath or blood for the purpose of determining alcoholic content, and if
a violation is found it carries the penalties of a misdemeanor of the second
degree, which includes imprisonment for a maximum of thirty days.
- The Federal drug laws, The Controlled Substances Act, 21 U.S.C. 801
et seq., are similar to the Pennsylvania Controlled Substance, Drug, Device,
and Cosmetic Act, but contain, for the most part, more severe penalties.
Schedules of controlled substance are established, and it is made unlawful
knowingly or intentionally to manufacture, distribute, dispense, or possess
with intent to distribute or dispense a controlled substance. If the quantity
of controlled substance is large (e.g. 1,000 kg of a mixture or substance
containing marijuana), the maximum penalties are life imprisonment, a $4,000,000
fine, or both. Lesser quantities of controlled substance (e.g. 100 kg of
a mixture or substance containing marijuana) result in maximum penalties
of life imprisonment, a $2,000,000 fine, or both. The distribution of small
amounts of marijuana for no remuneration or simple possession of a controlled
substance carries a maximum of one year's imprisonment, a $5,000 fine,
or both, with the penalties for the second offense doubling. Probation
without conviction is possible for first offenders. Distribution to persons
under the age of twenty-one by persons eighteen or older carries double
or triple penalties. Double penalties also apply to the distribution or
manufacture of a controlled substance in or on or within 1,000 feet of
the property of a school or college.
- Students who have been convicted under state or federal law involving
the possession or sale of a controlled substance, are ineligible for federal
student aid for specific periods (ranging from one year to an indefinite
period depending on the nature of the offense and whether the student is
a repeat offender).
B. Alcohol
- The Pennsylvania Liquor Code, 47 Pa., C.S.A., 1-101 et seq., controls
the possession and sale of alcoholic beverages within the Commonwealth.
The Code as well as portions of the Pennsylvania Statutes pertaining to
crimes and offenses involving minors, 18 Pa., C.S.A. 6307 et seq., provide
the following:
- It is a summary offense for a person under the age of twenty-one to
attempt to purchase, consume, possess or knowingly and intentionally transport
any liquor or malt or brewed beverages. Penalty for a first offense is
suspension of driving privileges for 90 days, a fine up to $300 and imprisonment
for up to 90 days; for a second offense, suspension of driving privileges
for one year, a fine up to $500, and imprisonment for up to one year; for
subsequent offense, suspension of driving privileges for two years, a fine
up to $500 and imprisonment for up to one year. Multiple sentences involving
suspension of driving privileges must be served consecutively.
- It is a crime intentionally and knowingly to sell or intentionally
and knowingly to furnish or to purchase with the intent to sell or furnish,
any liquor or malt or brewed beverages to any minor (under the age of twenty-one).
"Furnish" means to supply, give or provide to, or allow a minor
to possess on premises or property owned or controlled by the person charged.
Penalty for a first violation is $1,000; $2,500 for each subsequent violation;
imprisonment for up to one year for any violation.
- It is a crime for any person under twenty-one years of age to possess
an identification card falsely identifying that person as being twenty-one
years of age or older, or to obtain or attempt to obtain liquor or malt
or brewed beverages by using a false identification card. Penalties are
stated in (2) above.
- It is a crime intentionally, knowingly or recklessly to manufacture,
make, alter, sell or attempt to sell an identification card falsely representing
the identity, birth date, or age of another. Minimum fine is $1,000 for
first violation; $2,500 for subsequent violations; imprisonment for up
to one year for any violation.
- It is a crime to misrepresent one's age knowingly and falsely to obtain
liquor or malt or brewed beverages. Penalties are as stated in (1) above.
- It is a crime knowingly, willfully and falsely to represent that another
is of legal age to obtain liquor or malt or brewed beverages. Penalty is
a minimum fine of $300 and imprisonment for up to one year.
- It is a crime to hire, request or induce any minor to purchase liquor
or malt or beverages. Penalty is a minimum fine of $300 and imprisonment
for up to one year.
- Sales without a license or purchases from an unlicensed source of liquor
or malt or brewed beverages are prohibited.
- It is unlawful to possess or transport liquor or alcohol within the
Commonwealth unless it has been purchased from a State Store or in accordance
with Liquor Control Board regulations. The University will cooperate with
the appropriate law enforcement authorities for violations of any of the
above-mentioned laws by an employee in the workplace or student.
- The use in any advertisement of alcoholic beverages of any subject
matter, language or slogan directed to minors to promote consumption of
alcoholic beverages is prohibited.
- No advertisement of alcoholic beverages shall be permitted, either
directly or indirectly, in any booklet, program, book, yearbook, magazine,
newspaper, periodical, brochure, circular, or other similar publication,
published by, for, or on behalf of any educational institution.
INTRO | STANDARDS
of CONDUCT | HEALTH
EDUCATION | CONSEQUENCES
for POLICY VIOLATIONS | INFO
& COUNSELING RESOURCES |
APPENDIX
| LEGAL
SANCTIONS | HEALTH
RISKS | NOTES
II. Health Risks
Alcohol. Alcohol consumption causes a number of changes in behavior
and physiology. Even low doses significantly impair judgement, coordination,
and abstract mental functioning. Statistics show that alcohol use is involved
in a majority of violent behaviors on college campuses, including acquaintance
rape, vandalism, fights, and incidents of drinking and driving. Continued
abuse may lead to dependency, which often causes permanent damage to vital
organs and deterioration of a healthy lifestyle.
Amphetamines. Amphetamines can cause a rapid or irregular heartbeat,
tremors, loss of coordination, collapse, and death. Heavy users are prone
to irrational acts.
Cannabis (Marijuana, Hashish). The use of marijuana may impair
or reduce short-term memory and comprehension, alter sense of time, and
reduce coordination and energy level. Frequent users often have a lowered
immune system and an increased risk of lung cancer. The active ingredient
in marijuana, THC, is stored in the fatty tissues of the brain and reproductive
system for a minimum of 28 to 30 days.
Cocaine/Crack. The immediate effects of cocaine use include dilated
pupils and elevated blood pressure, heart rate, respiratory rate, and body
temperature, followed by depression. Crack, or freebase rock cocaine, is
extremely addictive and can cause delirium, hallucinations, blurred vision,
severe chest pain, muscle spasms, convulsions, and even death.
Hallucinogens. Lysergic acid (LSD), mescaline, and psilocybin
cause illusions and hallucinations. The user may experience panic, confusion,
suspicion, anxiety, and loss of control. Delayed effects, or flashbacks,
can occur even when use has ceased. Phencyclidine (PCP) affects the section
of the brain that controls the intellect and keeps instincts in check.
Because the drug blocks pain receptors, violent PCP episodes may result
in self-inflicted injuries.
Heroin. Heroin is an opiate drug that causes the body to have
diminished pain reactions. Heroin is physically addictive. This and other
opiate drugs are respiratory depressants; their use can be associated with
coma and death.
INTRO | STANDARDS
of CONDUCT | HEALTH
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for POLICY VIOLATIONS | INFO
& COUNSELING RESOURCES |
APPENDIX
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RISKS | NOTES
1 A Penn undergraduate
student organization is any standing group that:
- Is affiliated with one of the four undergraduate schools (the College,
Engineering and Applied Science, Nursing, and Wharton);
- Is sponsored by the College Houses or their house councils; the Division
of Recreation and Intercollegiate Athletics; and/or VPUL departments (e.g.
the Office of Fraternity and Sorority Affairs, the Greenfield Intercultural
Center, and the Office of Student Life);
- Is entitled to seek funding and/or recognition through the undergraduate
Student Activities Council;
- Receives financial resources from the University, maintains a University
banking account, reserves the use of a University vehicle, and/or uses
a University organization telecommunications account; or
- Uses University facilities.
2 Third Party Vendor
checklists are available through the Vice Provost for University Life office,
3611 Locust Walk, (215) 898-6081.
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of CONDUCT | HEALTH
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for POLICY VIOLATIONS | INFO
& COUNSELING RESOURCES |
APPENDIX
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RISKS | NOTES
Almanac, Vol. 46, No. 2, September 7, 1999
FRONT
PAGE | CONTENTS
| JOB-OPS
| CRIMESTATS
| NEW Alcohol and Drug Policy | FY
2000 Recognized Holidays | TALK
ABOUT TEACHING | BETWEEN
ISSUES | SEPTEMBER at PENN
|
|
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