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Agatston Urban Nutrition Initiative |
The Agatston Urban Nutrition
Initiative (AUNI) works to improve community nutrition and
health-particularly
obesity, poor nutrition and related diseases such as diabetes-by
developing and
implementing a comprehensive set of activities in specified
neighborhoods. AUNI is a major component of the University of
Pennsylvania's
Netter Center for Community Partnerships'
university-assisted community schools (UACS) program. A key component
of UACS
is academically based community service, a problem-solving approach to
learning
that simultaneously addresses community problems while improving
education,
K-16+. This approach based upon UACS and
academically based community service is also part of a strategy
for mobilizing and sustaining the
resources and partnerships required to address these pressing national
and
international issues that manifest themselves locally.
THE PROBLEMS OF OBESITY, HEALTH AND EDUCATION
Recently, the Center for Disease
Control (CDC) predicted that 33% of children born in the United States
during 2005 would develop diabetes.
Among African-American children the projection is a staggering 50%. Many of the schools in West
Philadelphia served by AUNI have among the highest rates of
childhood obesity in the nation, some of them higher than 20%. According to the 2000 census, several of our
partner neighborhoods in West Philadelphia rank among the poorest urban
communities in the United
States, lack basic resources such as grocery
stores, and suffer from disproportionately high rates of diet-related
disease. Along with community health
problems, West Philadelphia's minority,
low-income populations face substantial education-related challenges, including
high drop-out rates and poor academic achievement.
AUNI'S SOLUTION
The complex, pervasive and inter-related
problems of obesity and diet-related disease require a solution that is
comprehensive and incorporates work with education systems, food systems, the
local environment, and other factors.
AUNI supports university-assisted
community schools (UACS) so that schools become effective centers for improving
nutrition and wellness and reducing the burden of obesity, for the students and
the entire community. AUNI organizes
school day, after school and summer learning opportunities in twenty Philadelphia public
schools, serving more than 10,000 students every month. AUNI focuses on the engagement of young
people, including university and public school students, as community problem
solvers. Over the past decade, AUNI has worked with an increasing number of
school and community partners. At the
same time, the program has become integrated into the workings of many courses
at Penn across multiple departments and schools. These community, school and University
partners have helped us further develop all aspects of the program.
CORE APPROACHES
AUNI is based on several core approaches
that foster long-term, action-oriented partnerships between schools,
neighborhoods and universities.
University-Anchored
Partnerships
AUNI is housed at the University of Pennsylvania's
Netter Center for Community Partnerships. Like its parent organization, AUNI is based
on the premise that universities are uniquely positioned to solve complex and
interconnected problems of the American city.
AUNI links teaching, research and service, particularly academically
based community service courses, from across the University to problem solving
partnerships with the public schools. This collaborative work typically involves
many stakeholders, including Penn students and faculty and public school
partners in efforts to address community problems and to bring about concrete
and systemic change. Penn is a leader of local, national and
international networks of institutions of higher education committed to
engagement with their local communities. This linkage to the curriculum helps
students K-16+ simultaneously to improve nutrition and academics. It is also our
strategy to sustain AUNI by integrating the work into courses at the university
level as well as into the public school curriculum.
University-Assisted
Community Schools
Since
1985, collaboration between the University
of Pennsylvania, led by the Netter Center
for Community Partnerships, and West Philadelphia
school and community partners, has helped to transform existing public schools
into university-assisted community schools throughout the local neighborhoods.
This approach focuses on the public school as the core institution, the
hub, for community engagement and democratic development. AUNI supports
university-assisted community school programs, including evening, weekend,
extended day and summer activities, which are anchored in a close partnership
with the school day curriculum. Extended
day and school day programs emphasize the integration of problem solving
learning with academics and job-readiness and involve parents and families.
Real
World Problem Solving
AUNI transcends traditional models of
nutrition education by engaging learners in hands-on efforts to solve the
systemic problems that manifest nutrition-related disease. Students internalize healthy eating habits as
they work to share these messages with the broader community. Students also work to improve their local food
system and environment. Furthermore, AUNI is based on the idea that program participants must be
active participants in designing, operating and evaluating interventions if
they are to be long-lasting and successful.
This approach also helps improve academic learning and engagement,
K-16+.
Specific
Geographic Areas
AUNI is increasingly focused on integrating
and aggregating a critical mass of activities in a network of public schools
that serve particular neighborhoods. This approach combines longitudinal
involvement for children and families and neighborhood environmental change.
MAJOR ACTIVITIES
AUNI's major activities fit into
five general categories.
1. School Day Nutrition
Education
Through Eat Right Now,
the School District of Philadelphia's Comprehensive Nutrition Education
Program, AUNI conducts nutrition education programs in 20 Philadelphia
public schools. The primary focus of Eat Right Now is on
increasing the nutrition knowledge of K-12 students. AUNI
incorporates as many hands-on components
(such as monthly healthy food tastings) into this program as
possible.
2. Increasing Access to Healthy Foods
AUNI engages young
people in organizing better choices for their communities through school and
community based efforts. Through AUNI,
public school students work to improve lunchroom choices and operate
after-school fruit stands. AUNI also
works with public school students to help neighborhood food stores create convenient
healthy food stations and to operate community farmers' markets.
3. Increasing
Opportunities for Participation in Regular Physical Activity
Through school day,
after-school, evening and summer programs, AUNI improves opportunities for
youth and families to exercise regularly. AUNI works with PE teachers and
school coordinators to improve exercise opportunities during PE class and
recess time and, through the Netter
Center for Community
Partnerships' community schools program, AUNI offers family-oriented exercise
classes during evening programs.
4. School Gardens
AUNI builds and
maintains school gardens to increase familiarity with healthy foods and as a
food systems link to the science curriculum.
Several of the gardens also help increase access to healthy foods
through connections with local farmers markets.
With the recent expansion of AUNI school day programs, many schools have
yet to start a gardening project. In
these cases AUNI supports field trips and partnerships with existing community
gardens.
5. Youth-Led organizing, Peer
Education and Internships
Increasingly, people recognize the
important role that youth can play as organizers of solutions to societal
problems on a variety of levels; as the deliverers of social and educational
services, as the developers of model programs, and as key informants to policy
makers. In addition to school day peer education, AUNI
coordinates job-training and youth leadership programs for high school
students. The AUNI internship program engages teens in organizing better
food choices in their communities by working after school and during the summer. AUNI interns combine direct service
approaches, which include teaching healthy cooking classes to all ages and
growing healthy foods in school gardens for sale at farmers' markets, with
advocating for broader systems change. In spring 2008, AUNI high school interns
are organizing the Youth Action Council for the Philadelphia Urban Food and
Fitness Alliance (PUFFA). They have also
been highly involved in youth organizing on a regional and national level.
AUNI AWARDS AND RECOGNITION
AUNI has been cited by the Robert Wood Johnson Foundation as
one of four promising models for improving health and nutrition among children
in the United States. In 2003, the university-assisted community
school programs supported by the Netter
Center were recognized by
the National Academy of Science as the winner of the W.T Grant Youth
Development Award. AUNI was one of three
specific programs noted by the National Academy of Sciences' Board on Children,
Youth and Families for "high-quality, evidence-based collaborative efforts that
generate significant advances in knowledge while increasing the opportunities
for young people." In 2005, AUNI was recognized by Campus Compact
as one of eight Exemplary Campus Community Partnerships in the United States.
In 2008, Penn was selected as one of three schools in the
country to receive the Presidential Award for General Community Service as part
of the Corporation for National and Community Service's Higher Education
Community Service Honor Roll Award. Selected out of more than 500
institutions, Penn is being recognized for its overall efforts in community
service and service-learning. The Corporation's citation
highlighted, "The University of
Pennsylvania is an exemplar for its outstanding commitment to leveraging
university resources to solve real world problems in their local community and
beyond. Penn faculty, students, and staff participated in community service
through a wide variety of service and service-learning programs. One strong and
long-term project, coordinated through Penn's Netter Center
for Community Partnerships, is the development and support of community schools
in the neighborhood surrounding the university. Community schools provide
an array of educational, health, athletic, cultural, and other programs to the
community. Penn support includes a citywide youth basketball league, free
health and dental screenings, tutoring and mentoring programs, afterschool and
summer programs, and antitruancy efforts. Penn faculty teach more than 50
courses in the community. In addition, the Agatson Urban Nutrition Initiative,
a health and wellness program incubated with a grant from Learn and Serve America,
continues to expand from one school community in 1995 to 22 schools and10,000
students currently."
The Netter
Center, our work in the
community schools, and the Agatston Urban Nutrition Initiative all received
specific mention. AUNI has also received a lot of local recognition, including best
year-round youth internship program by Work Ready Philadelphia, a program of
the Philadelphia Youth Network (2007).
A REPLICABLE MODEL
AUNI believes this model is broadly replicable as a
collaborative and sustainable approach to improve the health and education of
community, school, and university
partners. AUNI is working with the Netter Center's
local and national networks of universities committed to public service and
UACS to support replication, adaptation and further development of this work.
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