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Computer Recycling and Disposal Options at Penn

Recycling and disposal of older computer equipment is an issue of increasing importance at Penn. Beyond the basic need to clear space in closets or make room for new equipment there are specific concerns regarding environmentally safe disposal and, in many cases, a desire to see systems that still function put to good use in the community. This page is intended as a starting point for individuals who need to get rid of old equipment. It provides a few simple recommendations for preparing equipment for recycling or disposal and links to several services that accept equipment donations.

Preparing Equipment for Recycling

Delete Data from Drives and Storage Media

When selling or donating old computers, be sure to remove any sensitive data, and make sure that by leaving any commercial software on the machine you are not violating the terms of any software license agreements. Note that files deleted through ordinary means (e.g. dragging to the trash on Windows or Macintosh) can usually be recovered. Use a secure file deletion utility which ensures that the data can not be recovered by successively writing binary ones and zeros over files to be deleted. The products listed below will allow you to securely delete files or entire disks.

The same advice applies to storage media like computer tapes, disks, diskettes, etc. Be sure to completely remove any sensitive information before disposing of electronic storage media. University Archives and Records offers a standard service for secure destruction of confidential electronic records. If you need further help finding tools or services to do this, contact security@isc.

Windows

Product

Windows Platforms

Options

Web site

BC Wipe

95, 98, ME, NT, XP, 2000 and 2003

Free trial, purchase

http://www.jetico.com/download.htm

Darik's Boot & Nuke

95, 98, ME, NT, XP and 2000

Free

http://dban.sourceforge.net/

Data Eraser

All IBM compatible PC's on all operating systems

Purchase

http://www.ontrack.com/dataeraser/

Eraser

95, 98, NT, 2000, XP and DOS

Free

http://www.heidi.ie/eraser/

PGP Wipe Utility & Wipe Free Space

95, 98, ME, NT, XP and 2000

 Free trial or purchase

http://www.pgp.com/products/desktop/index.html

R-Wipe & Clean

98, ME, NT4.0, 2000, XP

 Free trial or purchase

http://www.r-wipe.com/

WinPT Wipe File Utility

95, 98, ME, NT, XP and 2000

Free

http://winpt.sourceforge.net/en/ a front-end for http://www.gnupg.org

Macintosh

Note: MacOS 10.3 and later supports secure file deletions without need for third party products. To delete files so that they cannot be recovered, choose Finder > Secure Empty Trash. Files deleted in this way are completely overwritten by meaningless data. This may take some time, depending on the size of the file. To prevent the recovery of files you deleted previously, open Disk Utility (in Applications/Utilities), choose Help > Disk Utility Help, and search for help on erasing free disk space.  Before donating or selling old MacOS 10.3+ machines, use Disk Utility to securely erase the entire disk.  For instructions, search Disk Utility help for securely erasing disks.

Product

Macintosh Platforms

Options

Web site

Burn

OS 8.5 and the new Mac OS HFS+ file system

Free

http://www.thenextwave.com/burnHP.html

Eraser Pro

Minimum OS 7

Free

http://users.libero.it/yellowsoft/theeraser.html

ShredIt

Minimum OS 8

Purchase

http://www.mireth.com/text/shredit_sp.html

PGP Wipe Utility & Wipe Free Space

OS X 10.3.9 ("Panther"), 10.4.0 through 10.4.4 ("Tiger")

Free trial or purchase

http://www.pgp.com/products/desktop/index.html

Palm OS and Cell Phones (including many smartphones models)

Note: The following table references options for secure file deletion for devices running the Palm OS and for cell phones.

Product

Platforms

Options

Web site

Palm documentation

Various Palm OS's

Built-in

http://www.palm.com
Note: From Palm's site, search for "zero-out reset" or "factory reset"

Documentation for various cell phones

Various Cell Phones (including many smartphones models)

Free

http://www.wirelessrecycling.com/home/data_eraser/default.asp

Unix

Product

Platforms

Options

Web site

BC Wipe

Various platforms

Free trial, purchase

http://www.jetico.com/download.htm

Darik's Boot & Nuke

Various platforms

Free

http://dban.sourceforge.net/

UniShred

Various platforms

Purchase

http://ftp.lat.com/usp_main.htm

Wipe

Various platforms

Free

http://wipe.sourceforge.net/

Check Software Licenses

Before transferring computers containing any software, first make sure that Penn is properly licensed to transfer it, that it was not obtained illegally or in violation of license terms, and that the software was never copied illegally or in violation of license terms. Also, make sure that the transfer conforms with terms of the software license.

Computer Donations Programs

The following programs will accept equipment donations, recycling or disposing of it as appropriate. ISC has not screened or reviewed these programs, but departments at Penn have had good experiences working with them in the past. If you would like to comment on the quality of service you receive from these or other providers we encourage you to use the feedback link below. We will update the information we provide on this page based on your input.

Penn's Center for Community Partnerships

Contact: Isabel Sampson-Mapp or Cory Bowman at 215-898-2020.

Description of CCP programs and other contacts at Penn.

Buyers of Surplus and Used Computer Equipment

While we primarily encourage users on-campus to donate systems through CCP and other channels, we're also posting information about buyers of surplus and used computer equipment. Below is contact information regarding one such buyer we've had contact with.

Regency Technologies (based in OH)
Dana Boland
(440) 248-3991 (ext. 211)
References: Ed Erdman (King's College - 570-208-5928); Melanie Wood (Bowling Green)
Relevant Information:
- specialize in asset management and disposal on the university level
- activities include pick-up, packaging, freight, data erasure (DOD 5220.22-M compliant)
- zero landfill policy
- fees vary depending on the equipment, volume, etc.

Capital Asset Recovery (based in MD)
Stu Metzler (301) 937-0600
Relevant Information:
- services include: data wiping (DOD compliant), EPA approved disposal, inventory management and audit and evaluation services
- fees vary depending on the equipment, volume, etc.

Environmental Regulations

There are specific EPA guidelines for disposal of some equipment components. In addition, there may be other regulations imposed at the state or local level.

The Pennsylvania Department of Environmental Protection web site discusses Electronic Discards within their Household Hazardous Waste web site, but it's not clear the same rules would govern disposal at Penn.

Local organizations such as Nonprofit Technology Resources (which is being utilized by Penn's Center for Community Partnerships) appear to take care of the potential hazards identified by the EPA in disposing of computers. Penn's Center for Community Partnerships is also working with Elemental Inc., a local electronics salvager. Additional information about Elemental Inc. is available on Penn's Facilities & Real Estate Services web site.

Feedback

Please send feedback to recycle AT isc.upenn.edu.

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