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How Wireless PennNet Works

Penn's Data Network

Each day at Penn we sit down at our computers, log in, and check our email or surf the Web. We communicate with the outside world by sending bits of information through wires and cables between our computers and those located down the hall, down the block, or across the ocean. Most of us don’t even think about the network we depend on to allow us to communicate with such ease.

Penn’s data network, called PennNet, provides us with all of the high-speed communication connectivity we might need. Our computers are connected by cables to wires behind wallplates that carry data out of our buildings to Penn's high-capacity fiber cable network, providing us with access to applications both on Penn’s campus and outside PennNet via the Internet.

Connecting Wirelessly

In order to connect a user with a wireless device to PennNet, the University and individual schools and centers have set up wireless local area networks (wireless LANs) in the areas in which they would like to provide wireless service. Wireless LANs are made up of one or many Access Points (APs), devices connected to PennNet’s wired network that receive radio signals generated by wireless devices (like your laptop). Each AP used by Penn’s Wireless PennNet can provide wireless service to approximately 25 users. Wireless PennNet’s APs are currently configured to provide 11 Mbps of shared bandwidth.

Several factors may affect wireless performance. One is the number of users sharing the bandwidth provided by a particular AP. If 3 users share an AP at a given time, your wireless device is able to download and upload information more quickly than if 20 users were sharing the service. Another factor is location. In buildings with wireless service, obstacles such as walls can block AP signals creating "blind spots" where service does not exist at all. In such cases, you would need to move to another table, or to another wireless area within the building.

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