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Titus
Hewryk, University architect, leans over a campus map that covers
most of a table in a conference room in the Office of Facilities
Services and points to spot after spot where construction is just
completed, now under way or slated to commence. The map is marked
with pen and pencil scratches and is out of date, but what will
be whereeventuallyis clear in his mind. In a gruff,
lightly accented voice, his glasses perched low on his nose, he
reels off a list of a dozen or so projects. When the tape ends,
he stops obligingly and strokes his beard. "That is in a nutshell
what is happening," he saysand then remembers a few more.
Hewryk,
who has worked at Penn for 25 years, has been around almost long
enough to remember the Universitys last building binge of
similar scalethe period in the 1950s through the early 1970s
that began roughly with the closing to traffic of Woodland Avenue,
which had cut diagonally through campus, and concluded with the
creation of Superblock. Those decades shaped much of Penns
present-day campus, but the Universitys use of urban-renewal
legislation to appropriate land in the surrounding neighborhoods
poisoned community relations for a long time after, with still-lingering
effects and, architecturally speaking, the results were, well, mixed.
Legacies of the era include such highly regarded structures
as the Richards Medical Research Laboratories (1962), designed by
Louis I. Kahn Ar24 Hon71, and Eero Saarinens Hill
House (1960), but it also gave Penn many others that are viewed
as undistinguished or are actively disliked of which the three
high-rise dormitories constructed in the aforementioned Superblock
may rank first and foremost. (For more on the ups and downs of Penns
architectural history, see the story on page 38.)
This time around, the University has gone
to considerable effort to secure community buy-in for its building
plans, especially with commercial projects like Sansom Common and
along the 40th Street corridor, where campus and community intersect.
Through the University City District, Penn has supported efforts
to improve lighting, street-cleaning and other services. And the
University has stepped up efforts to encourage faculty and staff
to make homes in West Philadelphia through expanded mortgage assistance
and other incentives and a planned K-8 public school in West
Philadelphia.
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The
current wave is also as much about re-building as it is about new
construction. Among the most significant projects under way is the
Perelman Quadrangle, which knits together five existing structuresHouston
Hall, Irvine Auditorium, College Hall, Logan Hall and Williams Hallto
create an undergraduate student center organized around a new central
plaza. And a $300 million, 10-year Dining
and Housing Renewal Program announced last fall includes a $75 million
renovation of the Quad dormitories as well as renovation work and
major new construction in the former Superblock area, which has
been renamed Hamilton Village. As the name implies, this project
too is seen as a type of restorationan effort to recapture
some of the small-scale sense of community missing in a comparatively
bleak sector of campus. In August, two architectural firms were
selected to design the first phase of this project. (The overall
program also includes renovations to the Hill House dining area,
completed this summer; demolition of Stouffer Triangle and construction
of a new dining facility on the site; expansion of the Class of
1920 Commons; and assorted smaller renovation efforts.)
Other new construction, like the Wharton
Schools Huntsman Hall, being built on the former Penn Bookstore
site at 38th Street, involve reuse of University land, rather than
displacing current neighborhood residents. Surface parking lotslike
the one at 34th and Chestnut, where the University would like to
build a mixed-use complex, or at 40th and Locust, where the Schattner
Center, the Dental Schools new building, is going upare
other favored sites for development. The need to make the best use
of limited space is one of the reasons cited for an effort begun
last spring to craft a new campus development plan (see box on page
28).
Here is a tour of the campus to come,
running roughly east to west.
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