RS is one of the most popular and influential models of health insurance markets. Assuming that consumers know more than insurers about the probability of illness, RS show that equilibrium in competitive insurance markets is inefficient, if it exists at all. Yet despite these strong predictions, there have been very few empirical tests of the RS model. It is not even clear if their assumption of imperfect information represents a reasonable starting point for theorizing about insurance.
What I plan to do is to explain the basic RS model and whatever empirical evidence I can find. Then I'm going to look at attempts to use RS as an "organizing device" to help think about trends in insurance markets such as the rise and recent decline of managed care. Efforts to apply the RS model in other markets will also be reviewed.
Hopefully, we can come to an assessment about the place of the RS model in economics after 25 years of use.