| Thinking
About the Text
Brief Synopsis:
Inventor, writer, scientist, and statesman, this is the Ben Franklin
we all know and love. Through his autobiography we gain access to the
man behind these titles. One of seventeen children, Ben Franklin grew
up in Boston in the early eighteenth century. His autobiography describes
his journey from Boston, to Philadelphia, to London, and Paris. Over
the course of this journey, Franklin was many things; all of which made
him the man that we remember today. What was his greatest accomplishment?
Was it his inventions? Where would we be today without his findings
on electricity or the lightning rod, bifocals, heating devices, or any
of his countless discoveries? Or was it his work as a statesman and
founding father of America? He spent years fighting and negotiating
for the freedom we benefit from today and this fight continued well
past his prime as he was the oldest delegate to sign the Declaration
of Independence. There is also his literary work. Franklin distributed
many writings in his lifetime. His most popular is Poor Richard's Almanac,
which he published in 1734. Many of his witticisms are still used in
conventional language. Don't throw stones at your neighbors, if your
own windows are made of glass. Early to bed and early to rise, makes
a man healthy, wealthy, and wise. It is hard to say which of these is
his greatest accomplishment. Ben Franklin has contributed much to society
and the world and his autobiography is his account of these contributions.
Discussion Questions:
1. What are Ben's thoughts about
women? How does Ben view women that don't help to make their husband's
fortune? How does Ben's own marriage fit into his views?
2. Ben Franklin has made numerous
contributions to America, society, and the world. What aspect of Ben's
career/life do you feel is his strongest asset? Why?
3. Think about Ben as a family
man. How do you view his marriage to Deborah Read? How about is relationship
with his son, William?
4. Do you buy this account of
Ben Franklin? Do you think this is an honest portrayal? Or, do you think
that this is just how he wants to be seen? Do you like/dislike Franklin
more having read his autobiography? Has your opinion of Franklin changed
since reading his own account of his life?
5. What are your thoughts on Franklin's
Virtues with their Precepts and his daily schedule? Do you think this
is something that a person living today could follow? Do you think there
is a reason that modesty is the last virtue listed? Do you think that
including modesty as one of his virtues has an effect on how he portrays
his following of the virtues?
Additional questions using supplementary
sources
6. D. H. Lawrence: Take a look at Chapter 2 of Lawrence's
Studies
in Classic American Literature. Do you agree or disagree with Lawrence's
portrayal of Franklin? Does he use sufficient evidence to support his
opinion? How does this affect your view of Franklin? Does it affect
your view?
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